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- <?php
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- /// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org> //
- // available at http://getid3.sourceforge.net //
- // or http://www.getid3.org //
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // See readme.txt for more details //
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // //
- // module.audio.midi.php //
- // module for Midi Audio files //
- // dependencies: NONE //
- // ///
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- define('GETID3_MIDI_MAGIC_MTHD', 'MThd'); // MIDI file header magic
- define('GETID3_MIDI_MAGIC_MTRK', 'MTrk'); // MIDI track header magic
- class getid3_midi extends getid3_handler
- {
- var $scanwholefile = true;
- function Analyze() {
- $info = &$this->getid3->info;
- // shortcut
- $info['midi']['raw'] = array();
- $thisfile_midi = &$info['midi'];
- $thisfile_midi_raw = &$thisfile_midi['raw'];
- $info['fileformat'] = 'midi';
- $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'midi';
- fseek($this->getid3->fp, $info['avdataoffset'], SEEK_SET);
- $MIDIdata = fread($this->getid3->fp, $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size());
- $offset = 0;
- $MIDIheaderID = substr($MIDIdata, $offset, 4); // 'MThd'
- if ($MIDIheaderID != GETID3_MIDI_MAGIC_MTHD) {
- $info['error'][] = 'Expecting "'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(GETID3_MIDI_MAGIC_MTHD).'" at offset '.$info['avdataoffset'].', found "'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($MIDIheaderID).'"';
- unset($info['fileformat']);
- return false;
- }
- $offset += 4;
- $thisfile_midi_raw['headersize'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($MIDIdata, $offset, 4));
- $offset += 4;
- $thisfile_midi_raw['fileformat'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($MIDIdata, $offset, 2));
- $offset += 2;
- $thisfile_midi_raw['tracks'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($MIDIdata, $offset, 2));
- $offset += 2;
- $thisfile_midi_raw['ticksperqnote'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($MIDIdata, $offset, 2));
- $offset += 2;
- for ($i = 0; $i < $thisfile_midi_raw['tracks']; $i++) {
- while ((strlen($MIDIdata) - $offset) < 8) {
- $MIDIdata .= fread($this->getid3->fp, $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size());
- }
- $trackID = substr($MIDIdata, $offset, 4);
- $offset += 4;
- if ($trackID == GETID3_MIDI_MAGIC_MTRK) {
- $tracksize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($MIDIdata, $offset, 4));
- $offset += 4;
- // $thisfile_midi['tracks'][$i]['size'] = $tracksize;
- $trackdataarray[$i] = substr($MIDIdata, $offset, $tracksize);
- $offset += $tracksize;
- } else {
- $info['error'][] = 'Expecting "'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(GETID3_MIDI_MAGIC_MTRK).'" at '.($offset - 4).', found "'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($trackID).'" instead';
- return false;
- }
- }
- if (!isset($trackdataarray) || !is_array($trackdataarray)) {
- $info['error'][] = 'Cannot find MIDI track information';
- unset($thisfile_midi);
- unset($info['fileformat']);
- return false;
- }
- if ($this->scanwholefile) { // this can take quite a long time, so have the option to bypass it if speed is very important
- $thisfile_midi['totalticks'] = 0;
- $info['playtime_seconds'] = 0;
- $CurrentMicroSecondsPerBeat = 500000; // 120 beats per minute; 60,000,000 microseconds per minute -> 500,000 microseconds per beat
- $CurrentBeatsPerMinute = 120; // 120 beats per minute; 60,000,000 microseconds per minute -> 500,000 microseconds per beat
- $MicroSecondsPerQuarterNoteAfter = array ();
- foreach ($trackdataarray as $tracknumber => $trackdata) {
- $eventsoffset = 0;
- $LastIssuedMIDIcommand = 0;
- $LastIssuedMIDIchannel = 0;
- $CumulativeDeltaTime = 0;
- $TicksAtCurrentBPM = 0;
- while ($eventsoffset < strlen($trackdata)) {
- $eventid = 0;
- if (isset($MIDIevents[$tracknumber]) && is_array($MIDIevents[$tracknumber])) {
- $eventid = count($MIDIevents[$tracknumber]);
- }
- $deltatime = 0;
- for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
- $deltatimebyte = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- $deltatime = ($deltatime << 7) + ($deltatimebyte & 0x7F);
- if ($deltatimebyte & 0x80) {
- // another byte follows
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
- $CumulativeDeltaTime += $deltatime;
- $TicksAtCurrentBPM += $deltatime;
- $MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['deltatime'] = $deltatime;
- $MIDI_event_channel = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- if ($MIDI_event_channel & 0x80) {
- // OK, normal event - MIDI command has MSB set
- $LastIssuedMIDIcommand = $MIDI_event_channel >> 4;
- $LastIssuedMIDIchannel = $MIDI_event_channel & 0x0F;
- } else {
- // running event - assume last command
- $eventsoffset--;
- }
- $MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['eventid'] = $LastIssuedMIDIcommand;
- $MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['channel'] = $LastIssuedMIDIchannel;
- if ($MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['eventid'] == 0x08) { // Note off (key is released)
- $notenumber = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- $velocity = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- } elseif ($MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['eventid'] == 0x09) { // Note on (key is pressed)
- $notenumber = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- $velocity = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- } elseif ($MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['eventid'] == 0x0A) { // Key after-touch
- $notenumber = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- $velocity = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- } elseif ($MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['eventid'] == 0x0B) { // Control Change
- $controllernum = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- $newvalue = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- } elseif ($MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['eventid'] == 0x0C) { // Program (patch) change
- $newprogramnum = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- $thisfile_midi_raw['track'][$tracknumber]['instrumentid'] = $newprogramnum;
- if ($tracknumber == 10) {
- $thisfile_midi_raw['track'][$tracknumber]['instrument'] = $this->GeneralMIDIpercussionLookup($newprogramnum);
- } else {
- $thisfile_midi_raw['track'][$tracknumber]['instrument'] = $this->GeneralMIDIinstrumentLookup($newprogramnum);
- }
- } elseif ($MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['eventid'] == 0x0D) { // Channel after-touch
- $channelnumber = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- } elseif ($MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['eventid'] == 0x0E) { // Pitch wheel change (2000H is normal or no change)
- $changeLSB = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- $changeMSB = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- $pitchwheelchange = (($changeMSB & 0x7F) << 7) & ($changeLSB & 0x7F);
- } elseif (($MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['eventid'] == 0x0F) && ($MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['channel'] == 0x0F)) {
- $METAeventCommand = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- $METAeventLength = ord(substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset++, 1));
- $METAeventData = substr($trackdata, $eventsoffset, $METAeventLength);
- $eventsoffset += $METAeventLength;
- switch ($METAeventCommand) {
- case 0x00: // Set track sequence number
- $track_sequence_number = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAeventData, 0, $METAeventLength));
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['seqno'] = $track_sequence_number;
- break;
- case 0x01: // Text: generic
- $text_generic = substr($METAeventData, 0, $METAeventLength);
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['text'] = $text_generic;
- $thisfile_midi['comments']['comment'][] = $text_generic;
- break;
- case 0x02: // Text: copyright
- $text_copyright = substr($METAeventData, 0, $METAeventLength);
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['copyright'] = $text_copyright;
- $thisfile_midi['comments']['copyright'][] = $text_copyright;
- break;
- case 0x03: // Text: track name
- $text_trackname = substr($METAeventData, 0, $METAeventLength);
- $thisfile_midi_raw['track'][$tracknumber]['name'] = $text_trackname;
- break;
- case 0x04: // Text: track instrument name
- $text_instrument = substr($METAeventData, 0, $METAeventLength);
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['instrument'] = $text_instrument;
- break;
- case 0x05: // Text: lyrics
- $text_lyrics = substr($METAeventData, 0, $METAeventLength);
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['lyrics'] = $text_lyrics;
- if (!isset($thisfile_midi['lyrics'])) {
- $thisfile_midi['lyrics'] = '';
- }
- $thisfile_midi['lyrics'] .= $text_lyrics."\n";
- break;
- case 0x06: // Text: marker
- $text_marker = substr($METAeventData, 0, $METAeventLength);
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['marker'] = $text_marker;
- break;
- case 0x07: // Text: cue point
- $text_cuepoint = substr($METAeventData, 0, $METAeventLength);
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['cuepoint'] = $text_cuepoint;
- break;
- case 0x2F: // End Of Track
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['EOT'] = $CumulativeDeltaTime;
- break;
- case 0x51: // Tempo: microseconds / quarter note
- $CurrentMicroSecondsPerBeat = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAeventData, 0, $METAeventLength));
- if ($CurrentMicroSecondsPerBeat == 0) {
- $info['error'][] = 'Corrupt MIDI file: CurrentMicroSecondsPerBeat == zero';
- return false;
- }
- $thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$CumulativeDeltaTime]['us_qnote'] = $CurrentMicroSecondsPerBeat;
- $CurrentBeatsPerMinute = (1000000 / $CurrentMicroSecondsPerBeat) * 60;
- $MicroSecondsPerQuarterNoteAfter[$CumulativeDeltaTime] = $CurrentMicroSecondsPerBeat;
- $TicksAtCurrentBPM = 0;
- break;
- case 0x58: // Time signature
- $timesig_numerator = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($METAeventData{0});
- $timesig_denominator = pow(2, getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($METAeventData{1})); // $02 -> x/4, $03 -> x/8, etc
- $timesig_32inqnote = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($METAeventData{2}); // number of 32nd notes to the quarter note
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['timesig_32inqnote'] = $timesig_32inqnote;
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['timesig_numerator'] = $timesig_numerator;
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['timesig_denominator'] = $timesig_denominator;
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['timesig_text'] = $timesig_numerator.'/'.$timesig_denominator;
- $thisfile_midi['timesignature'][] = $timesig_numerator.'/'.$timesig_denominator;
- break;
- case 0x59: // Keysignature
- $keysig_sharpsflats = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($METAeventData{0});
- if ($keysig_sharpsflats & 0x80) {
- // (-7 -> 7 flats, 0 ->key of C, 7 -> 7 sharps)
- $keysig_sharpsflats -= 256;
- }
- $keysig_majorminor = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($METAeventData{1}); // 0 -> major, 1 -> minor
- $keysigs = array(-7=>'Cb', -6=>'Gb', -5=>'Db', -4=>'Ab', -3=>'Eb', -2=>'Bb', -1=>'F', 0=>'C', 1=>'G', 2=>'D', 3=>'A', 4=>'E', 5=>'B', 6=>'F#', 7=>'C#');
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['keysig_sharps'] = (($keysig_sharpsflats > 0) ? abs($keysig_sharpsflats) : 0);
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['keysig_flats'] = (($keysig_sharpsflats < 0) ? abs($keysig_sharpsflats) : 0);
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['keysig_minor'] = (bool) $keysig_majorminor;
- //$thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['keysig_text'] = $keysigs[$keysig_sharpsflats].' '.($thisfile_midi_raw['events'][$tracknumber][$eventid]['keysig_minor'] ? 'minor' : 'major');
- // $keysigs[$keysig_sharpsflats] gets an int key (correct) - $keysigs["$keysig_sharpsflats"] gets a string key (incorrect)
- $thisfile_midi['keysignature'][] = $keysigs[$keysig_sharpsflats].' '.((bool) $keysig_majorminor ? 'minor' : 'major');
- break;
- case 0x7F: // Sequencer specific information
- $custom_data = substr($METAeventData, 0, $METAeventLength);
- break;
- default:
- $info['warning'][] = 'Unhandled META Event Command: '.$METAeventCommand;
- break;
- }
- } else {
- $info['warning'][] = 'Unhandled MIDI Event ID: '.$MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['eventid'].' + Channel ID: '.$MIDIevents[$tracknumber][$eventid]['channel'];
- }
- }
- if (($tracknumber > 0) || (count($trackdataarray) == 1)) {
- $thisfile_midi['totalticks'] = max($thisfile_midi['totalticks'], $CumulativeDeltaTime);
- }
- }
- $previoustickoffset = null;
- ksort($MicroSecondsPerQuarterNoteAfter);
- foreach ($MicroSecondsPerQuarterNoteAfter as $tickoffset => $microsecondsperbeat) {
- if (is_null($previoustickoffset)) {
- $prevmicrosecondsperbeat = $microsecondsperbeat;
- $previoustickoffset = $tickoffset;
- continue;
- }
- if ($thisfile_midi['totalticks'] > $tickoffset) {
- if ($thisfile_midi_raw['ticksperqnote'] == 0) {
- $info['error'][] = 'Corrupt MIDI file: ticksperqnote == zero';
- return false;
- }
- $info['playtime_seconds'] += (($tickoffset - $previoustickoffset) / $thisfile_midi_raw['ticksperqnote']) * ($prevmicrosecondsperbeat / 1000000);
- $prevmicrosecondsperbeat = $microsecondsperbeat;
- $previoustickoffset = $tickoffset;
- }
- }
- if ($thisfile_midi['totalticks'] > $previoustickoffset) {
- if ($thisfile_midi_raw['ticksperqnote'] == 0) {
- $info['error'][] = 'Corrupt MIDI file: ticksperqnote == zero';
- return false;
- }
- $info['playtime_seconds'] += (($thisfile_midi['totalticks'] - $previoustickoffset) / $thisfile_midi_raw['ticksperqnote']) * ($microsecondsperbeat / 1000000);
- }
- }
- if (!empty($info['playtime_seconds'])) {
- $info['bitrate'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['playtime_seconds'];
- }
- if (!empty($thisfile_midi['lyrics'])) {
- $thisfile_midi['comments']['lyrics'][] = $thisfile_midi['lyrics'];
- }
- return true;
- }
- function GeneralMIDIinstrumentLookup($instrumentid) {
- $begin = __LINE__;
- /** This is not a comment!
- 0 Acoustic Grand
- 1 Bright Acoustic
- 2 Electric Grand
- 3 Honky-Tonk
- 4 Electric Piano 1
- 5 Electric Piano 2
- 6 Harpsichord
- 7 Clavier
- 8 Celesta
- 9 Glockenspiel
- 10 Music Box
- 11 Vibraphone
- 12 Marimba
- 13 Xylophone
- 14 Tubular Bells
- 15 Dulcimer
- 16 Drawbar Organ
- 17 Percussive Organ
- 18 Rock Organ
- 19 Church Organ
- 20 Reed Organ
- 21 Accordian
- 22 Harmonica
- 23 Tango Accordian
- 24 Acoustic Guitar (nylon)
- 25 Acoustic Guitar (steel)
- 26 Electric Guitar (jazz)
- 27 Electric Guitar (clean)
- 28 Electric Guitar (muted)
- 29 Overdriven Guitar
- 30 Distortion Guitar
- 31 Guitar Harmonics
- 32 Acoustic Bass
- 33 Electric Bass (finger)
- 34 Electric Bass (pick)
- 35 Fretless Bass
- 36 Slap Bass 1
- 37 Slap Bass 2
- 38 Synth Bass 1
- 39 Synth Bass 2
- 40 Violin
- 41 Viola
- 42 Cello
- 43 Contrabass
- 44 Tremolo Strings
- 45 Pizzicato Strings
- 46 Orchestral Strings
- 47 Timpani
- 48 String Ensemble 1
- 49 String Ensemble 2
- 50 SynthStrings 1
- 51 SynthStrings 2
- 52 Choir Aahs
- 53 Voice Oohs
- 54 Synth Voice
- 55 Orchestra Hit
- 56 Trumpet
- 57 Trombone
- 58 Tuba
- 59 Muted Trumpet
- 60 French Horn
- 61 Brass Section
- 62 SynthBrass 1
- 63 SynthBrass 2
- 64 Soprano Sax
- 65 Alto Sax
- 66 Tenor Sax
- 67 Baritone Sax
- 68 Oboe
- 69 English Horn
- 70 Bassoon
- 71 Clarinet
- 72 Piccolo
- 73 Flute
- 74 Recorder
- 75 Pan Flute
- 76 Blown Bottle
- 77 Shakuhachi
- 78 Whistle
- 79 Ocarina
- 80 Lead 1 (square)
- 81 Lead 2 (sawtooth)
- 82 Lead 3 (calliope)
- 83 Lead 4 (chiff)
- 84 Lead 5 (charang)
- 85 Lead 6 (voice)
- 86 Lead 7 (fifths)
- 87 Lead 8 (bass + lead)
- 88 Pad 1 (new age)
- 89 Pad 2 (warm)
- 90 Pad 3 (polysynth)
- 91 Pad 4 (choir)
- 92 Pad 5 (bowed)
- 93 Pad 6 (metallic)
- 94 Pad 7 (halo)
- 95 Pad 8 (sweep)
- 96 FX 1 (rain)
- 97 FX 2 (soundtrack)
- 98 FX 3 (crystal)
- 99 FX 4 (atmosphere)
- 100 FX 5 (brightness)
- 101 FX 6 (goblins)
- 102 FX 7 (echoes)
- 103 FX 8 (sci-fi)
- 104 Sitar
- 105 Banjo
- 106 Shamisen
- 107 Koto
- 108 Kalimba
- 109 Bagpipe
- 110 Fiddle
- 111 Shanai
- 112 Tinkle Bell
- 113 Agogo
- 114 Steel Drums
- 115 Woodblock
- 116 Taiko Drum
- 117 Melodic Tom
- 118 Synth Drum
- 119 Reverse Cymbal
- 120 Guitar Fret Noise
- 121 Breath Noise
- 122 Seashore
- 123 Bird Tweet
- 124 Telephone Ring
- 125 Helicopter
- 126 Applause
- 127 Gunshot
- */
- return getid3_lib::EmbeddedLookup($instrumentid, $begin, __LINE__, __FILE__, 'GeneralMIDIinstrument');
- }
- function GeneralMIDIpercussionLookup($instrumentid) {
- $begin = __LINE__;
- /** This is not a comment!
- 35 Acoustic Bass Drum
- 36 Bass Drum 1
- 37 Side Stick
- 38 Acoustic Snare
- 39 Hand Clap
- 40 Electric Snare
- 41 Low Floor Tom
- 42 Closed Hi-Hat
- 43 High Floor Tom
- 44 Pedal Hi-Hat
- 45 Low Tom
- 46 Open Hi-Hat
- 47 Low-Mid Tom
- 48 Hi-Mid Tom
- 49 Crash Cymbal 1
- 50 High Tom
- 51 Ride Cymbal 1
- 52 Chinese Cymbal
- 53 Ride Bell
- 54 Tambourine
- 55 Splash Cymbal
- 56 Cowbell
- 57 Crash Cymbal 2
- 59 Ride Cymbal 2
- 60 Hi Bongo
- 61 Low Bongo
- 62 Mute Hi Conga
- 63 Open Hi Conga
- 64 Low Conga
- 65 High Timbale
- 66 Low Timbale
- 67 High Agogo
- 68 Low Agogo
- 69 Cabasa
- 70 Maracas
- 71 Short Whistle
- 72 Long Whistle
- 73 Short Guiro
- 74 Long Guiro
- 75 Claves
- 76 Hi Wood Block
- 77 Low Wood Block
- 78 Mute Cuica
- 79 Open Cuica
- 80 Mute Triangle
- 81 Open Triangle
- */
- return getid3_lib::EmbeddedLookup($instrumentid, $begin, __LINE__, __FILE__, 'GeneralMIDIpercussion');
- }
- }
- ?>
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