voltlogger_oscilloscope/malloc.c

/*
    voltlogger_oscilloscope

    Copyright (C) 2015  Dmitry Yu Okunev <dyokunev@ut.mephi.ru> 0x8E30679C

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "macros.h"
#include "configuration.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef CAPABILITIES_SUPPORT
# include <unistd.h>
# include <sys/mman.h>
# ifdef SECCOMP_SUPPORT
#  include <sys/stat.h>
#  include <fcntl.h>
# endif
#endif

#include <sys/ipc.h>			// shmget()
#include <sys/shm.h>			// shmget()

#include "malloc.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "configuration.h"

#ifdef CAPABILITIES_SUPPORT
long pagesize;
# ifdef SECCOMP_SUPPORT
int  devzero_fd;
# endif
#endif

void *xmalloc(size_t size) {
	debug(20, "(%li)", size);
#ifdef PARANOID
	size++;	// Just in case
#endif

	void *ret = malloc(size);

	if (ret == NULL)
		critical("(%li): Cannot allocate memory.", size);

#ifdef PARANOID
	memset(ret, 0, size);
#endif
	return ret;
}

void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
	debug(20, "(%li, %li)", nmemb, size);
#ifdef PARANOID
	nmemb++; // Just in case
	size++;	 // Just in case
#endif

	void *ret = calloc(nmemb, size);

	if (ret == NULL)
		critical("(%li): Cannot allocate memory.", size);

//	memset(ret, 0, nmemb*size);	// Just in case
	return ret;
}

void *xrealloc(void *oldptr, size_t size) {
	debug(20, "(%p, %li)", oldptr, size);
#ifdef PARANOID
	size++;	// Just in case
#endif

	void *ret = realloc(oldptr, size);

	if (ret == NULL)
		critical("(%p, %li): Cannot reallocate memory.", oldptr, size);

	return ret;
}

#ifdef CAPABILITIES_SUPPORT
void *malloc_align(size_t size) {
	size_t total_size;
	void *ret = NULL;
	debug(20, "(%li)", size);
# ifdef PARANOID
	size++;	 // Just in case
# endif

	total_size  = size;
# ifdef PARANOID
	total_size += pagesize-1;
	total_size /= pagesize;
	total_size *= pagesize;
# endif

	if (posix_memalign(&ret, pagesize, total_size))
		critical("(%li): Cannot allocate memory.", size);

# ifdef PARANOID
	if (ret == NULL)
		critical("(%li): ptr == NULL.", size);
# endif

//	memset(ret, 0, nmemb*size);	// Just in case
	return ret;
}

void *calloc_align(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
	size_t total_size;
	void *ret;
	debug(20, "(%li, %li)", nmemb, size);
# ifdef PARANOID
	nmemb++; // Just in case
	size++;	 // Just in case
# endif

	total_size = nmemb*size;
	ret = malloc_align(total_size);
	memset(ret, 0, total_size);

	return ret;
}

char *strdup_protect(const char *src, int prot) {
	size_t len = strlen(src);
	char *dst  = malloc_align(len);
	strcpy(dst, src);
	if (mprotect(dst, len, prot))
		critical("(%p, 0x%o): Got error from mprotect(%p, %lu, 0x%o)", src, prot, dst, len, prot);

	return dst;
}

# ifdef SECCOMP_SUPPORT
int is_protected(void *addr) {
	char *_addr = addr, t;
	int is_protected;
	t = *_addr;

	is_protected = (read(devzero_fd, addr, 1) == -1);

	if (!is_protected)
		*_addr = t;

	return is_protected;
}
# endif

#endif

int memory_init() {
#ifdef CAPABILITIES_SUPPORT
	pagesize   = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);

	if (pagesize == -1)
		critical("Got error from sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)");

# ifdef SECCOMP_SUPPORT
	devzero_fd = open(DEVZERO, O_RDONLY);

	if (devzero_fd == -1)
		critical("Got error while open(\""DEVZERO"\", O_RDONLY)");
# endif
#endif

	return 0;
}

void *shm_malloc_try(size_t size) {
	void *ret;
#ifdef PARANOID
	size++;
#endif
	int privileged_shmid = shmget(0, size, IPC_PRIVATE|IPC_CREAT|0600);
	struct shmid_ds shmid_ds;
	if (privileged_shmid == -1) return NULL;

	ret = shmat(privileged_shmid, NULL, 0);
	if ((long)ret == -1) return NULL;
	debug(15, "ret == %p", ret);

	// Forbidding access for others to the pointer
	shmctl(privileged_shmid, IPC_STAT, &shmid_ds);
	shmid_ds.shm_perm.mode = 0;
	shmctl(privileged_shmid, IPC_SET,  &shmid_ds);

	// Checking that nobody else attached to the shared memory before access forbidding
	shmctl(privileged_shmid, IPC_STAT, &shmid_ds);
	if (shmid_ds.shm_lpid != shmid_ds.shm_cpid) {
		error("A process (pid %u) attached to my shared memory. It's a security problem. Emergency exit.");
		shmdt (ret);
		return NULL;
	}

	return ret;
}

void *shm_malloc(size_t size) {
	void *ret;

	ret = shm_malloc_try(size);
	critical_on (ret == NULL);

	return ret;
}

void *shm_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
	void *ret;
	size_t total_size;
#ifdef PARANOID
	nmemb++;
	size++;
#endif

	total_size = nmemb * size;

	ret = shm_malloc(total_size);
	critical_on (ret == NULL);

	memset(ret, 0, total_size);
	return ret;
}

void shm_free(void *ptr) {
	debug(25, "(%p)", ptr);
	shmdt(ptr);
}